{"id":1383,"date":"2023-09-15T12:17:06","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T05:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ntg.dangnhapfun88.org\/?p=1383"},"modified":"2024-08-13T14:10:21","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T07:10:21","slug":"bao-dong-tinh-trang-dau-mat-do-dang-bung-phat-manh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/bao-dong-tinh-trang-dau-mat-do-dang-bung-phat-manh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf \u0111ang b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf) gia t\u0103ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb em chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, “th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m” ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 enterovirus (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u0103m l\u00e0 adenovirus).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf, hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf (vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p) \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n M\u1eaft \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn 11\/9, 22.444 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 11.572 tr\u1ebb em, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 51,5%.<\/p>\n

\u0110au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1eaft, th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c vi r\u00fat g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c do ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft. B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft sau lan sang m\u1eaft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u1eafc xin ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ed3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc, d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean t\u1ea1m ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 (ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m\/ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb 5-7 ng\u00e0y), h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111i kh\u00e1m ngay t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (l\u01b0u \u00fd: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 l\u00e0m\/ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 do b\u00e1c s\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb 3-7 ng\u00e0y sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec7nh;\u00a0tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m: xung huy\u1ebft k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (\u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft), k\u00edch th\u00edch ch\u1ea3y n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, m\u1eaft c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gh\u00e8n r\u1ec9 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ec9 tr\u1eafng, ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 d\u00ednh n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh do virus, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ec9 xanh \u2013 v\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu do b\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n). \u1ede tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng, vi\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, s\u1ed1t\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, \u00f4m h\u00f4n, ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft tay,\u2026. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t, ch\u1eadu r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t, g\u1ed1i, tay n\u1eafm c\u1eeda, n\u00fat b\u1ea5m c\u1ea7u thang, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i,… S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec5m m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 ao, h\u1ed3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00f3i quen s\u1edd m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1eb7t tay v\u00e0o m\u0169i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

4 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>D\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf do d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf kh\u00e1ng histamine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. L\u01b0u \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch sau khi nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u1eddm \u1ea5m:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u1eafp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u1ea9m l\u00ean m\u1eaft trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch: Ng\u00e2m kh\u0103n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m r\u1ed3i v\u1eaft kh\u00f4; \u0111\u1eafp mi\u1ebfng v\u1ea3i \u1ea9m l\u00ean m\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ngu\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u0103n lau kh\u00e1c nhau cho m\u1ed7i m\u1eaft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u1eddm l\u1ea1nh:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0\u1eddm n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0\u1eddm l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n s\u1ea1ch ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eaft kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean m\u1eaft gi\u00fap l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu, gi\u1ea3m s\u01b0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u0103n qu\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au kh\u00f4ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. Thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng vi\u00eam kh\u00f4ng steroid (NSAID), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 acetaminophen ho\u1eb7c ibuprofen c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m vi\u00eam. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thu\u1ed1c d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eeda tay b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n
  2. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean d\u1ee5i m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n
  3. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chung v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0: l\u1ecd thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft, kh\u0103n m\u1eb7t, k\u00ednh m\u1eaft, kh\u1ea9u trang\u2026<\/li>\n
  4. V\u1ec7 sinh m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, h\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i sinh l\u00fd, c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft, nh\u1ecf m\u0169i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
  5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1t khu\u1ea9n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1t tr\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n
  6. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c nghi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf<\/li>\n
  7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n
  8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean khoa M\u1eaft khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf m\u1eaft c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a corticoid. Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111au m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf) gia t\u0103ng, trong \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1ebb em chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, “th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m” ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0nh y t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 enterovirus (kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi n\u0103m l\u00e0 adenovirus). …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1383"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1392,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1383\/revisions\/1392"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dangnhapfun88.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}